Governments are issuing increasingly stringent targets for greenhouse gas emissions as well as other pollutants, to encourage companies to take an active role in improving our environment for the future. Cutting energy consumption not only saves money, it also helps to extend our natural resources and reduces pollution.

Optimizing performance

Oil and gas platforms use a large number of pumps for a range of applications. As the wells are exploited so the pumping profile changes, and the hydraulic design of the pumps may need to be revised to deliver the most efficient service. There comes a point where the cost of a pump retrofit will be recovered from the savings generated by improved performance.

Pump retrofits involve the upgrade or modernization of existing equipment to improve reliability, increase efficiency, take advantage of modern materials or, as in this case, adjust for a change in the process. This is a cost-effective alternative to replacing equipment and can also save a considerable amount of time.

Originally commissioned in 2001, the oil platform in the North Sea had been in production for nearly 20 years. Over this time the application profile of the pumps had changed, and some had become less efficient, while others were beginning to exhibit increased vibration due to low flow conditions.

Reducing costs

The owners of the platform wanted to address these operational issues as well as reduce energy consumption, which would reduce operating costs. This led to the introduction of challenging targets for energy savings that would also deliver associated CO₂ and NO_x reductions.

Essentially, the issue raised by the customer was that the booster pump had some vibration issues because it was operating at a flow well below the design point for this pump. Meanwhile, the main pump was generating too much head and as a result, it was consuming considerably more energy than was necessary.

Improved hydraulic design

To help with the project design, Sulzer assessed the production profile for the platform, projected over the next 25 years. This showed that performance would be reducing year on year, so Sulzer proposed several hydraulic changes to both the booster pump and the main export pump.

Sulzer’s field service engineers removed the pumps from the platform and delivered them to the service center in Norway, where work started immediately to gather all the necessary dimensional data. This was transferred to the service center in Leeds, UK, for the design engineers to create the modified drawings.

For the booster pump it was decided to install an impeller eye choke ring to allow the pump to operate at lower flows, thereby reducing the vibration levels. The proposed design was assessed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to establish the optimum size of the choke ring.

For the main pump, the proposal was to reduce the number of stages from seven to only two. To maintain a smooth flow path through the sections where the impellers had been removed, Sulzer installed transfer tubes which were designed and manufactured in-house. The modified design was verified using rotodynamic analysis to ensure that the pump would operate with acceptable vibration levels.

Achieving objectives

Having completed the installation, the customer confirmed that the vibration levels from the pumps were satisfactory and the energy consumption had been reduced by 800 kW, which equated to a saving of more than GBP 800’000 per year, which puts the payback in a short period of time.